
This lemon-infused twist on classic cinnamon rolls delivers bright, tangy flavors in a pillowy-soft package. Each bite balances the richness of buttery dough with refreshing citrus notes, making these rolls perfect for spring and summer brunches when you want something special yet familiar.
I first created these lemon rolls for a Mother's Day brunch, and they've become our warm-weather tradition ever since. My family now requests them for every special occasion from Easter through Labor Day.
Ingredients
- All-purpose flour: forms the foundation of our pillowy dough look for unbleached for best flavor
- Instant dry yeast: gives reliable rise without extra activation steps
- Poppy seeds: add delightful visual contrast and subtle crunch throughout
- Buttermilk: creates tenderness and slight tanginess that complements the lemon
- Fresh lemon zest: is absolutely non-negotiable use only freshly grated for vibrant flavor
- Unsalted butter: provides richness and allows you to control salt content
- Light brown sugar: in the filling creates caramel undertones that balance the citrus
- Powdered sugar: creates a silky smooth glaze that sets beautifully
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Prepare the Dough:
- Combine flour, yeast, poppy seeds and salt in your stand mixer bowl. In a separate bowl, warm buttermilk, sugar and butter until just warm to touch. Pour this mixture into your dry ingredients and mix until incorporated. Add eggs one at a time, then lemon zest, mixing continuously until the dough becomes elastic. Gradually add more flour until the dough pulls away from the sides but remains slightly tacky. Let it rest for about 15 minutes to allow the gluten to relax.
- Create the Filling:
- While the dough rests, mix granulated sugar, brown sugar, and lemon zest in a medium bowl. Use your fingertips to massage the zest into the sugars this releases essential oils for maximum flavor. Add softened butter and whisk until fully combined into a spreadable paste.
- Shape the Rolls:
- Roll your dough on a lightly floured surface into a large rectangle about 12x18 inches. Aim for even thickness throughout to ensure uniform baking. Spread the lemon filling generously across the entire surface, leaving just a small border along one long edge. Roll the dough tightly from the opposite long edge, applying gentle pressure to maintain an even thickness.
- Cut and Rise:
- Use unflavored dental floss to slice the log into 12 equal portions. Slide the floss under the dough log, cross the ends, and pull to create perfect slices without compressing the rolls. Arrange in your prepared baking pan, cover with foil, and place in a preheated then turned-off oven for about 30 minutes until noticeably puffed.
- Bake to Perfection:
- Remove the risen rolls from the oven, preheat to 350°F, then bake for 28-32 minutes. Look for golden brown tops and fully cooked centers. The internal temperature should reach approximately 190°F when properly baked.
- Glaze and Finish:
- Whisk together powdered sugar, fresh lemon juice, and melted butter until smooth. Allow the rolls to cool for 15-20 minutes before drizzling with the tangy glaze. Sprinkle fresh lemon zest on top for one final burst of citrus aroma and color.

Lemon zest is truly the star ingredient here. I've discovered that spending extra time massaging the zest into the sugar makes an enormous difference in flavor intensity. My grandmother taught me this technique when I was young, and it remains one of my favorite sensory cooking experiences the oils release their aroma into the sugar, transforming it into fragrant citrus magic.
Make-Ahead Options
These lemon rolls work perfectly for overnight preparation. After cutting the rolls and placing them in your baking dish, cover tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate. The next morning, remove them from the refrigerator, let stand at room temperature for 45 minutes, then bake as directed. This makes them ideal for holiday mornings when you want fresh-baked treats without early kitchen work.
Texture Troubleshooting
The perfect lemon roll should have a tender, pillowy texture. If your dough seems too dry during mixing, add buttermilk one tablespoon at a time. Conversely, if it feels too sticky, incorporate flour gradually until it pulls away from the bowl sides while remaining slightly tacky. Remember that factors like humidity and flour protein content can affect dough consistency, so trust your instincts and adjust accordingly.
Serving Suggestions
Serve these lemon rolls slightly warm for the ultimate experience. They pair beautifully with fresh berries and a dollop of whipped cream for brunch. For a more substantial meal, balance their sweetness with savory dishes like a simple herb frittata or bacon. And while they shine as a breakfast treat, they also make a delightful dessert served with vanilla ice cream.
Recipe Origins
This recipe represents my modern twist on traditional cinnamon rolls. Lemon-filled pastries have deep roots in European baking traditions, particularly in Scandinavian and German cuisines where citrus was considered a special treat. By combining these heritage techniques with the beloved American cinnamon roll format, these lemon rolls bridge old-world flavors with familiar comfort food appeal.

Recipe FAQs
- → Can I make these lemon rolls ahead of time?
Yes! You can prepare the rolls through the cutting step, place them in the baking pan, cover tightly, and refrigerate overnight. The next morning, allow them to come to room temperature and rise for about 1 hour before baking as directed.
- → What can I substitute for buttermilk?
If you don't have buttermilk, you can make a substitute by adding 1 tablespoon of lemon juice or white vinegar to 1 cup of regular milk. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes before using in the recipe.
- → Can I freeze these lemon rolls?
Yes, you can freeze them either before or after baking. For unbaked rolls, freeze after cutting and before rising, then thaw overnight in the refrigerator before proceeding with rising and baking. For baked rolls, freeze without icing, then thaw and warm before adding fresh icing.
- → Why use dental floss to cut the rolls?
Dental floss (unflavored) creates cleaner cuts than a knife, preventing the soft dough from being compressed during cutting. This helps maintain the perfect spiral shape of each roll.
- → How do I know when the rolls are properly baked?
The rolls should be golden brown on top and have an internal temperature of about 190°F (88°C). Another indicator is that the center rolls should no longer appear doughy when gently separated.
- → Can I omit the poppy seeds?
Absolutely! The poppy seeds are listed as optional in the recipe. They add a nice visual contrast and subtle texture, but the rolls will be just as delicious without them.